Genitive case latin endings full#
Genitive case latin endings plus#

The singular is given the ending of the genitive case of the singular or the full form of the genitive case V two forms: next to the nominative case form

Since the ending of the nominative case of the singular sometimes coincides with a noun of different declensions, the declension is determined by the ending of the genitive singular. Treatment (Compare father, elder) Veterinary medical terms are used almostĪlways in the nominative and genitive cases.ĭeclension is very important in Latin. Some words are used only in the plural: arma (pl.) - weapon, castra (pl.) - camp, (cf. Sometimes the meaning of a Latin word in the plural differs from its meaning in the singular: copia (sing.) - abundance, stock, copiae (pl.) - army, (cf. Roma (Rome), betǔla (birch), Creta (Crete), Graecia (Greece). Rhone).įemale names, in addition to the names of female persons and animals, include the names of cities, countries, islands, trees. In terms of meaning, masculine names, in addition to male persons and animals, include the names of winds, months and rivers: Augustus (August), Boreas (Boreas - north wind), Rhodanus (r. (Compare: Russian governor a - masculine in meaning). The gender of a Latin noun is determined by the end of the nominative singular, or by meaning, for example, femǐna is feminine (woman), but nauta is masculine (sailor). It should be remembered that the gender of a noun in different languages does not always coincide: the Russian word “muscle” is feminine, and the Latin “musculus” is masculine. (genus commune (g.c.) is the common gender of some animal names). Genus femininum (f) - feminine genus neutrum(n) - neuter gender The Latin noun has 3 grammatical genders: genus masculinum (m) - masculine This word also stuck to the concepts associated with antiquity - classical languages, classical sculpture, classical archeology. They turned out to be masterpieces, works of the highest class,Ĭlassy, classy. At this time, Renaissance figures sought out and saved from destruction a large number of Latin and Greek manuscripts that preserved the works of ancient writers.

It was then that the concept of 'ancient' (antiquus) began to be applied to history Ancient Greece and Rome. Renaissance), in the XIV-XVI centuries, when there was, as it were, a new discovery of a great civilization that seemed to be an unattainable model.

The plural and dative singular forms equal the forms of pure Latin words.Renaissance (i.e.

Rōma, -ae f (with locative, without plural).

For this reason, the ending -ābus was regularly used in the dative and ablative plurals of the nouns dea (goddess) and filia (daughter). However, if a distinction must be made, equīs for 'mares' would become equābus in the dative and ablative plural.

Because first declension nouns and second declension nouns display an –īs in the dative and ablative plural, words like equus (horse) and equa (mare) will end up looking alike in these cases.Likewise, the genitive plural ending is -um instead of -ārum.In poetry, the genitive singular -āī occurs.This is often used with familia as in pater familiās and māter familiās. The older genitive singular termination is an -ās.nominative athlēta may be used instead of the original athlētēs. Occasionally, these Greek nouns may be declined as if they were native Latin nouns, e.g. They are declined irregularly in the singular. The first declension also holds three types of Greek nouns, derived from Ancient Greek's First (alpha) declension. These include 'farmer' ( agricola, agricolae masc.), 'sailor' ( nauta, nautae masc.), 'charioteer' ( aurīga, aurīgae masc.), 'inhabitant' ( incola, incolae masc.), 'pirate' ( pīrāta, pīrātae masc.), 'writer' ( scrība, scrībae masc.), and 'poet' ( poēta, poētae masc). There is a small category of masculine exceptions, which generally refer to occupations.

Genitive case latin endings plus#

The nominative singular form consists of the stem and the suffix -a, and the genitive singular form is the stem plus -ae. The predominant letter in the ending forms of this declension is a. Latin words of the first declension have an invariable stem and are generally of feminine gender.